Research thesis proposal: This research proposal should intent to be both informative and persuasive. It should be of high quality research proposal that aims to both educate the reader and convince them that the proposed research is possible and valuable. A proposal should therefore illuminate the research question/problem as an interesting and important one within the context of existing research and knowledge, and it should convince readers that the proposed research is an appropriate and practical solution. It consists of the following parts: 1. TITLE AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION The project description is like the abstract of a journal article, and should summarize the research proposal in roughly 250 words. The project description should summarize sections 23 (below) of the research thesis (i.e. background, methods, and impact). In other words, the project description should: • introduce the topic of the project; • explain the research question/problem, including the gap being addressed; • outline the proposed methodology or theoretical approach; • state the aims of the project; and • indicate the potential impact/implications of the research. The aims of the project should be clear, and should focus on addressing the identified gap in the literature. Project aims should not be too broad or sweeping, and should be achievable within the timeline and word limit of one year. Excellent project descriptions have a good command of existing literature, and only explain as much as necessary to understand the research project. Titles take different forms in different fields, but the ultimate aim of a title is to indicate to readers what the project is about. 2. BACKGROUND, CONTEXT, AND RESEARCH QUESTION (Major part) In this section you should explain, contextualize, and justify your research question/problem in terms of its intellectual background. High quality proposals will place the research question in the context of existing knowledge by reviewing relevant academic literature. In so doing, a research gap should be identified. The review of literature and the identified gap should point towards a research question/problem that must be clearly articulated. The purpose of the section is to lead to this specific research question. This is the most important section in the proposal in terms of showing your knowledge of the field. 3. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY Your methods are the tools you will use to achieve the project’s aims. For example, amongst other potential methods, a history project will likely use historical methods, including primary and secondary source analysis; a project examining hostparasite interactions might use the CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system; a project investigating the use of racially demeaning terms in social media might utilise discourse analysis; a wildlife tracking project might employ GPS trackers and GIS methods. Whereas the previous section outlines the background to your research question, this section explains how you might go about answering that question. Above all, be sure that the proposed methods align with the question(s) articulated in the previous section. This may mean that you discuss alternate methods, from which you will eventually choose, in order to answer your research question(s). Alternatively, it may be that your methodology is already clear to you, and no discussion of alternates is necessary. Either way, you must identify the methodology/methods used in the project (including theoretical approaches where applicable) and justify why the proposed approach is appropriate. Sometimes this will require citing existing literature that uses similar methods for similar purposes. You should note where multiple methods are used, e.g. one method for data acquisition and another for data analysis, or the combination of multiple theoretical perspectives/approaches. High quality proposals will describe the methodology/methods accurately and efficiently; will demonstrate the alignment of the methods with the aims of the project; and will link the approach to existing research in the area. A good way to work this out is to explain the analytical procedure you will use to interrogate your material. This may be broken up thematically or sequentially, depending on what makes the most sense. 4. IMPACT STATEMENT: The proposal must address the potential impact of your research in various settings, including academic, governmental, commercial, and/or social settings. You should ask yourself what becomes possible because of your research project. In what ways is it useful or important? How will this project advance your field’s knowledge? Your statement on potential impact should be short (max. 250 words) so will need to be succinct. You can think about impact in a number of ways. The most obvious and important is academic impact, i.e. how the project could change/advance research in your academic field. Where possible, you should also explain or suggest what implications the project might have beyond your specific academic field; e.g. a historical project might yield important insights about contemporary social or cultural issues, and a geneediting project may have implications in clinical and applied settings. The impact statement should resolve (or at least address) the problems and gaps identified in your background/context section. In other words, a highquality impact statement should not surprise your reader with new information, but should develop themes/issues that have been introduced above. If there is an implication you would like to address, make sure it is signaled in the background/context section 5. WRITTEN EXPRESSION Written expression must be at a high standard for PhD level to achieve top marks. Good academic expression is more than just grammar, punctuation, and word choice: it is the way ideas are connected. At PhD level, students are expected to demonstrate an ability to express a range of complex ideas and connect them in sophisticated ways. These advanced skills are most evident in the ability to paraphrase and summarize existing literature while retaining a strong independent authorial voice. The proposal should also demonstrate clear conceptual understanding of the material it discusses. This can be demonstrated in several ways, such as: clear descriptions; strong paraphrasing; good connection of ideas; ability to make sources speak to each other; consistently well constructed sentences; cohesive structure of the task across sections; and an ability to critique arguments and offer independent perspectives. Conceptual understanding is crucial for clear communication. 6. REFERENCING : Referencing is the hallmark of academic work and must be at a high standard to achieve top marks. You must follow a referencing style appropriate for your discipline and use it consistently, following all relevant conventions for that style. If unsure, you should check with your supervisor. In addition to keeping to a style, you also need to ensure bibliographic details are correct and complete. Regardless of style, high quality proposals will display referencing that has been expertly incorporated into the proposal, because this is the primary way of indicating that a research project relates to existing research in the area. Referencing is how writers demonstrate engagement with and understanding of a wide range of literature. In other words, for this assessment, you will not just be marked on correct citation detail, but the rhetorical elements of referencing: how well have your references been incorporated according to the conventions of your field? All submitted work must contain a Reference List containing ONLY works cited in the assessment. Students must avoid plagiarism of any kind. Any suspected cases will go through formal channels of review. See the main Sydney University page on Academic Honesty and Plagiarism