Question 1
What is the necessary degree of connection between a national measure and EU law that the notion of “implementing” in Article 51(1) Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union presupposes? Critically answer this question, taking into account the case law of the CJEU

Question2
‘It is very simple to assert that national procedures and remedies shall ensure the effective legal protection of rights based on EU law. It is very difficult to provide a consistent account of what this in fact entails. The Court of Justice needs to adopt a more systematic and principled approach’. Critically discuss this statement