Write a comparative essay in which you analyze and compare the nature and timing of democratic
transformations in Southeast Asia. For this question, a transformation refers to a moment (or moments)
when democracy was challenged, tested, or changed. You can look at political parties, civil society, specific
elections or crises, or unexpected moments and trends that put specific elements of democracy under
scrutiny. You don’t have to discuss every single transformative moment, so choose the ones that will give
your essay a focused coherence.