Assignment Paper

Question 1

1. A policy informatics analyst is a person who is positioned to actually execute

a policy informatics initiative.

True

False

 

Question 2

1. The standard view refers to the well-known questions and methods of verification,

namely whether the code does what it is supposed to do and whether there are

any bugs, and validation, namely whether the outputs (for given inputs/parameters)

resemble observations of the target, although (because the processes being modelled

are stochastic and because of unmeasured factors) identical outputs are not to be

expected, as discussed in detail in Gilbert and Troitzsch (1997).

 

True

False

Question 3

1. Validating a simulation against empirical data is about comparing “the real world” and the simulation output; it is comparing  what you observe as the real world with what you observe as the output.

True

False

 

Question 4

1. Formality is the degree to which a model is built in a precise language or system.

True

False

 

Question 5

1. In recent years, agent-based simulation has gained momentum as a tool allowing the

computer to simulate the interactions between a great number of agents.

True

False

 

Question 6

1. ____________ is a field that develops and applies computational methods

to study complex systems and solve problems related to complex issues.

   

Modeling and Simulation

   

Databases and Spreadsheets

   

Cloud Technology and Platforms

   

Neural and Sub-Neural

 

Question 7

1. System dynamics was first developed in the second half of the_________by Jay W. Forrester and was further developed into a consistent method built on specific methodological choices.

 

   

1950s

   

1960s

   

1970s

   

1980s

 

 

Question 8

1. A simulation model is a _____________that captures the behavior of a real-world system and its input and possible output processes.

   

Computer Program

   

Flat File

   

Website

   

Cyber Process

 

Question 9

1. A social network consists of ________ representing individual actors within the network and ties which represent relationships between the individuals.

   

Nodes

   

Cells

   

Research

   

Analytics

Question 10

1. A stream of research that focuses on moral and political dimensions of technology and technology design is called__________________ .

 

   

Value Sensitive Design

   

Correlation Design

   

Perfomance-Centric

   

Value-Added Design