Assignment Paper

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Week 2 Assignment

Answer the following questions using this document or Excel to show your work.

 

1.     What is the probability of at least one head in two flips of a coin?

 

2.     What is the meaning of mutually exclusive events?

 

3.     The results of a survey of 800 married couples and the number of children they had is shown below.

 

Number of Children

Probability

0

0.050

1

0.125

2

0.600

3

0.150

4

0.050

5

0.025

 

If a couple is selected at random, what is the probability that the couple will have

 

a.   Less than 4 children?

b.   More than 2 children?

c.   Either 2 or 3 children?  

 

4.     A government agency has 6,000 employees. The employees were asked whether they preferred a 4-day work week (10 hours per day), a 5-day work week (8 hours per day), or flexible hours. You are given information on the employees’ responses broken down by gender.

 

 

Male

Female

Total

4 days

300

600

900

5 days

1,200

1,500

2,700

Flexible

300

2,100

2,400

Total

1,800

4,200

6,000

 

a.     What is the probability that a randomly-selected employee is a man and is in favor of a 4-day work week?

b.     What is the probability that a randomly-selected employee is female?

c.     A randomly-selected employee turns out to be female. Compute the probability that she is in favor of flexible hours.

d.     What percentage of employees is in favor of a 5-day work week?

e.     Given that a person is in favor of flexible time, what is the probability that the person is female?

f.      What percentage of employees is male and in favor of a 5-day work week?